Technique

Extortion

Also known as: Cyber Extortion, Digital Blackmail, Ransom Demand, Coercive Monetization

MONETIZATION

Demanding payment under threat of harm - withholding access to files/systems, releasing sensitive data, or other coercive leverage. The monetization phase of ransomware, data theft, and blackmail schemes.

Common attack flows

How it fits in a scam

This technique shows up duringMONETIZATION

Before

After

This is often where the scam ends.

Defense

How to defend against this

How to spot it

  • Ransom demands via email or on-screen message or direct contact
  • Threats referencing specific stolen data or compromised access
  • Payment demands in cryptocurrency with tight deadlines
  • Escalating threats if initial deadline missed
  • Contact from unknown parties claiming to have sensitive information

Further reading